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Diabetes: Causes, Pathophysiology, Treatment

What is Diabetes Mellitus? Diabetes mellitus, commonly referred to as diabetes, is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia (elevated blood glucose levels). This condition results from a complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors that impact insulin production or utilization. In this in-depth exploration, we will dissect diabetes in medical terms, covering its definition, types, pathophysiology, causes, and the intricacies of its management and treatment. Definition of Diabetes: Diabetes is a metabolic disorder characterized by the body's inability to regulate blood glucose levels effectively. This dysfunction may arise due to insufficient insulin production, inadequate cellular response to insulin, or a combination of both. Insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas, plays a pivotal role in glucose metabolism, facilitating its entry into cells for energy utilization. Types of Diabetes: Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM): Autoimmune destruct...

How sugar affects your body?

Sugar consumption affects organs throughout the body, including the liver & heart. It increases your risk of disease. It can affect your thought processes. It can even affect the appearance of your skin. Sugar messes with your functioning from head to toe- from a minor annoyance to life-threatening health conditions.  When you consume too much sugar, the extra insulin in your bloodstream can cause problems with your arteries throughout your body. It causes their walls to become inflamed, thicker than normal, and stiffer, which stresses and damages your heart over time. Heart disease, such as heart failure, heart attacks, and strokes, can result as a result of this. Here are 8 reasons why eating too much sugar is bad for health. 1.Effect on your brain:  Sugar has the potential to be addictive & could cause neurochemical changes in the brain. When we eat sweet foods the brain’s reward system – called the mesolimbic dopamine system- gets activated. Dopamine is a brain c...