Difficulty breathing through your nose in cold weather, Nasal inflammation, Thick, discolored discharge from the nose, Drainage down the back of the throat (postnasal drainage), Nasal obstruction or congestion, causing Pain, tenderness, and swelling around your eyes, cheeks, nose or forehead, Reduced sense of smell and taste these all are Common Symptoms of Sinusitis.
Inflammation of the sinuses of your face is sinusitis. It can be acute(recent) or chronic( From a prolonged Period of time).when the spaces inside your nose and head (sinuses) are swollen and inflamed for three months or longer, despite treatment is called Chronic Sinusitis. Although irritating and painful, without medical attention, sinusitis always goes away. However, a person should contact their doctor if the symptoms are serious and permanent.
The triggers may be infectious, bacterial, or even fungal, but as the stimulus, most individuals have some form of irritant. The largest source of sinus issues is smoke and other pollution by far. Often the cause, which has no clear cause, remains Idiopathic.
To try to get rid of the irritant, the sinuses respond to the irritant by creating extra mucus. This can cause blockage of the small drainage holes (Ostia) if the mucus is too thick.
What is the Sinus? When it does get inflamed?
Symptoms of Sinusitis
- nasal discharge, which may be green or yellow
- a postnasal drip, where mucus runs down the back of the throat
- facial pain or pressure
- blocked or runny nose
- sore throat
- cough
- bad breath
- fever
- headaches
- a reduced sense of smell and taste
- tenderness and swelling around the eyes, nose, cheeks, and forehead
- toothache
Risk factors for Sinusitis
- having a previous respiratory tract infection, such as a cold
- nasal polyps, which are small benign growths in the nasal passage that can lead to obstruction and inflammation
- seasonal allergies
- sensitivity to substances such as dust, pollen, and animal hair
- having a weakened immune system due to medication or a health condition
- having a deviated septum
- The septum is the bone and cartilage that divides the nose into two nostrils. When this becomes bent to one side, either through injury or growth, it can increase the risk of sinusitis.
Diagnosis of Sinusitis
- asking about symptoms
- carrying out a physical examination
- using an endoscope to see inside the nasal passages
- ordering an MRI or CT scan to check for structural problems, in some cases
- carrying out an allergy test to identify possible triggers
Physiotherapy For Sinusitis
- The physiotherapist may use a humidifying spray, created ultrasonically, to thin the mucus, which is a mixture of natural saline and the mucolytic that your doctor prescribes.
- The Ostia is very small and easily blocked by inflammation. The ultrasound and the laser machines are used to help here by loosening the mucus membrane and facilitates drainage.
- Massage, Frontal and Maxillary massages may help the Drainage and Stimulus the secretion to drained. Massaging the sinuses by relieving pressure and making the sinus flush out mucus is believed to help sinus inflammation and cough. Via the blood supply to the region, the gentle pressure and warmth from the hands can also aid.
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