Physiotherapy is now an upcoming broad term in the medical field. Physiotherapy is a very vast field. Did you know there are many Branches of Physiotherapy? What is physio? do you also have the same question in your mind then let's clear this all,
What is Physiotherapy?
"Physiotherapists assess, plan and implement rehabilitative programs that improve or restore human motor functions, maximize movement ability, relieve pain syndromes and treat or prevent physical challenges associated with injuries, diseases and other impairments. They apply a broad range of physical therapies and techniques such as movement, ultrasound, heating, laser and other techniques. They may develop and implement programs for screening and prevention of common physical ailments and disorders." ( Definition of Physiotherapist by World Health Organisation)
What does a Physiotherapist Do?
Physical Therapy is a complex specialty, as it deals with all types of patients. A physiotherapist is healing Persons, yeah we are :). Development in this field has resulted in a variety of sub-specialization.
There are various Branches of Physiotherapy as in this article, we are going to see how Important Physiotherapists are in the medical field. There are so many questions I found on the internet regarding Physiotherapists, like Physical therapist job, Physical therapist degree, physical therapist salary, and definition of physical therapy and physical therapist.
Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy
Cardio-Thoracic Physiotherapy
It is concerned with the care of the physical fitness of the heart and lungs. this treatment specializes in clearing the secretion which is accumulated to lung and surrounding tissue so individual to breath more normally. e.g asthma, other respiratory infections, and conditions, before and after heart and lung surgery, ICU.
Physiotherapy treatment is often prescribed to patients undergoing cardiac surgery, to prevent or diminish postoperative complications. Coronary artery disease (CAD), heart failure, myocardial infarctions, and patients who have had cardiovascular interventions such as coronary angioplasty or coronary artery bypass grafting.
Cardiac rehabilitation is a complex, interprofessional intervention customized to individual patients with various cardiovascular diseases such as CAD, heart failure, myocardial infarctions, and patients who have had cardiovascular interventions such as coronary angioplasty or coronary artery bypass grafting.
Cardiac rehabilitation programs are designed to help patients cope with the psychological and physiological effects of CVD, reduce the risk of CVD-related mortality, and improve cardiovascular function to help them live their best lives.
Neurological Physiotherapy
It is concerned with the treatment arising from the problems in the brain, spinal cord, nerves of the spinal cord, and brain.
some conditions like stroke, nerve injury, balance disorder, paralysis, balance, and coordination disorder. Neurological physical therapy is a field focused on working with individuals who have a neurological disorder or disease.
These can include stroke, chronic back pain, Alzheimer's disease, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT), ALS, brain injury, cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, facial palsy, and spinal cord injury.
Common impairments associated with neurologic conditions include impairments of vision, balance, ambulation, activities of daily living, movement, muscle strength, and loss of functional independence. The techniques involve in neurological physical therapy are wide-ranging and often require specialized training.
Physiotherapy in Rehabilitation
Rehabilitation is nothing but bringing back a physically disabled individual to near normal condition by using his/her maximum capacities. different types of Rehabilitation where Physiotherapy is involved; e.g stroke, geriatrics, cardiac, amputation Rehabilitation.
Physiotherapy in Obstetrics
Physiotherapy in Obstetrics is concerned with women's physical fitness and postural care during pregnancy and after pregnancy. e.g antenatal and postnatal care.
Incontinence, pelvic/vaginal pain, prenatal and postpartum musculoskeletal pain, osteoporosis, rehabilitation following breast surgery, lymphedema, education prevention, wellness, and exercise are now included in the scope of practise. From the young athlete to the childbearing woman to the menopausal and elderly woman, all females receive ben
Sports Physiotherapy
Sports injuries do differ from everyday injuries. Athletes normally require high-level performance and demand placed upon their body, which stresses their muscles, joints, and bones to the limit.
Sports physiotherapists help athletes recover from sporting injuries, and provide education and resources to prevent problems.
Sports Physiotherapy is specific for sportspersons. they provide guidance in sports activities of warmup period, exercise period, cooling down period, and also the treatment of sports injury like any muscle strain, ligament sprain, tear, or any sports injury.
Women's Health Physiotherapy
Antenatal and Postnatal Physical therapy includes various aspects like mothers general health, position, strengthening exercise, stretching, General exercise, Back to Routine life education, etc.,
Pelvic Floor Physiotherapy
It's never easy to bring up the subject of the Groin region! Incontinence, leaking, and pelvic organ prolapse are all problems that affect the pelvic floor. There is no simple way to approach this subject, and clients are frequently concerned that something is wrong! Pelvic floor dysfunction is under-reported because so many people are afraid to speak up about it.
Palliative care Physiotherapy
Rehabilitation for both groups of patients is now recognized as an essential part of the clinical pathway, as early diagnoses and new treatments are enabling patients to live longer. it is generally accepted that patients should have access to an appropriate level of rehabilitation to function at a minimum level of dependency and optimize their quality of life, regardless of their life expectancy.
Physiotherapy in Fitness and Postural Care
This branch is concerned with the care of physical fitness and good posture care and body muscle building. e.g obesity, bad posture.
Pediatric Physiotherapy
Pediatric Occupational Therapists are part of the multi-disciplinary medical team that can work with your child to promote their best level of development and achievement in school and at home, in leisure pursuits, and in their social skills. This branch is concerned with the treatment of children born with physical disabilities and delayed development like cerebral palsy.
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| Picture Credit: https://cerebralpalsynewstoday.com/ |
Orthopedic Physiotherapy
This branch is concerned with the individual having bone, cartilage, meniscus, muscle, ligaments problems. e.g fractures, meniscal injury, muscle disorder, cartilage disorder.
Orthopedic physical therapists diagnose, manage, and treat disorders and injuries of the musculoskeletal system as well as rehabilitate patients post orthopedic surgery. This specialty of physical therapy is most often found in the outpatient clinical setting.
Integumentary Physiotherapy
Integumentary physical therapy includes the treatment of conditions involving the skin and all its related organs. Common conditions managed include wounds and burns. Physical therapists may utilize surgical instruments, wound irrigations, dressings, and topical agents to remove the damaged or contaminated tissue and promote tissue healing.
Other commonly used interventions include exercise, edema control, splinting, and compression garments. The work done by physical therapists in the integumentary specialty does work similar to what would be done by medical doctors or nurses in the emergency room or triage.
Other than that Physiotherapist also plays important role in,
Physiotherapy In Burns
Rehabilitation is an important part of the treatment of patients with burns, and it should begin the day the injury occurs. To put it another way, edema control, respiratory care, positioning, and functional movements are all important in burn cases and must be started right away. In Burn Victims, fluid resuscitation Plays Important role in fluid management.
Physiotherapists, doctors, nurses, occupational therapists, dieticians, psychologists, plastic surgeons, psychologists, social workers, and others are part of a multidisciplinary team of health professionals who specialize in burn care. The involvement of family members and support groups in the recovery of these patients is also recommended.
Physiotherapy In General Medicine And General Surgery
Reduced lung volume is one of the most common issues discovered during an examination of a patient who has undergone major surgery. As a result, gas exchange and airway clearance may be compromised. A decrease in functional residual capacity, PaO2, VO2Max, cardiac output, and stroke volume, as well as an increase in HR, are other cardiovascular and respiratory effects.
As a result, the physiotherapist's goal is to try to alleviate these issues. A treatment plan will be developed based on the post-operative assessment which can include mobilization, positioning, deep breathing exercise, spirometry, etc.,
I've covered every aspect of physiotherapy, what does a physiotherapist do? what is physiotherapy treatment? Do you find it enjoyable to read my articles? Subscribe to receive weekly fitness tips, workout plans, and more.
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