Scoliosis: Know everything of this curve

What is Scoliosis?

Scoliosis is a lateral spinal curvature in the frontal plane that is identified by the persistent lateral deviation of several vertebrae from the line of gravity in one or more regions of the spine.

Types of Scoliosis:

Curves can be divided into two categories: functional curves and structural curves.

Functional curves are referred to as nonstructural curves because they can be resorted around if the underlying cause is addressed. These curves are the result of imbalances that can be fixed, like an imbalance in leg length or a muscle spasm.

As the name suggests, Structural curves involve modifications to the bone and soft tissue structures.

Idiopathic Scoliosis:

Infantile (0 to 3 years), juvenile (4 to 10 years), and adolescent (older than 10 years) idiopathic scoliosis are classified according to the age at onset. Up to 4% of schoolchildren around the world are affected by the most common type of scoliosis, called adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.

Researchers have proposed several possible causes for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, including vestibular system dysfunction, problems with muscle spindle control, inherited connective tissue disorders, abnormalities in the subcortical brain stem, developmental instability, melatonin production abnormality, growth hormone secretion, and platelet abnormalities.

How is the name given for curves?

According to the curve's location and convexity direction, scoliosis curves are named. Left cervical scoliosis is the name given to a curve that is convex to the left in the cervical region.

If more than one vertebral region is involved, the superior segment is named first, such as (left thoracic, right lumbar scoliosis). When two structural curves of the same size are present, there is a double major curve. There are three areas of the vertebral column that make up a triple curve.

A sequence of hypothetical events in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

Potential support failure brought on by a flaw in the muscular, ligamentous, or fascial support systems during a time of rapid growth

The development of an external lateral flexion moment

Comments

What is Anatomical pulley? Example of Anatomical pulley

Understanding the Importance of Anatomical Pulleys in Physiotherapy As a physiotherapy student, it is essential to have a good understanding of the human body's anatomy and how it works. One of the essential structures in the body that plays a significant role in movement and biomechanics is the anatomical pulley. In this article, we will explore what an anatomical pulley is, its types, and its importance in physiotherapy. What is an Anatomical Pulley? A pulley is a simple mechanical machine that consists of a wheel that turns readily on the axle, usually grooved for a rope or a wire cable. In the human body, the pulley is replaced by a bone, cartilage, or ligament, and the cord is replaced by a muscle tendon. The tendon is lubricated by synovial fluid, and the surface of the tendon is covered by a thin visceral synovial membrane. The tendon is lubricated so that it may easily slide over the pulley. Classification of Anatomical Pulleys There are mainly four classes of pulleys

Electrotherapy Simplified by Basanta Kumar Nanda PDF Download

Electrotherapy Simplified by Basanta Kumar Nanda The aim of this book is to focus on the electrotherapy simplified. Electrotherapy is one of the important aspects among the various approaches of patient management available to a physiotherapist. Electrotherapy Simplified has tried to give comprehensive knowledge on electrotherapy and actinotherapy, starting from basic electricity and magnetism to the theoretical and clinical aspects of the different modalities applied by physiotherapists. This book consists of 19 chapters, which include an introduction, inflammation, repair, and role of physical agents, electrical fundamentals, magnetic energy, valves, transistors, and rectifiers, electrical measurement systems and distribution of electricity, electrophysiology of nerve transmission, and muscle contraction, low-frequency currents, electrodiagnosis, medium frequency currents, low-intensity laser therapy, ultraviolet radiation, and traction. About 250 objective question answers have b

Range of Muscle work in Physiotherapy

The degree of the movement done by muscle contraction is known as the Range of muscle work. The range can be measured with the help of a goniometer. Movement is a very complex mechanism, a lot of muscles are working in a group and in synchronized pattern to draw out the perfect desirable movement. As per function we already talked about Agonist, antagonist, Synergist, and fixator muscles.

#stayfitwithanand

Search This Blog